Archive for the 'Sports And Fitness' Category

Is Swimming A Good Sport To Lose Weight?

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009
Chris Chew asked:


Have you taken up swimming as a sport to help you to lose weight? If you are, you are not alone because most people think that swimming is effective way to tone muscles and lose weight. This is why the public swimming pools everywhere are always packed in the evenings and on weekends.

Before I disappoint you, I must first declare that I am not against swimming. On the contrary, I swim regularly for the sake of my cardiovascular health.

However, some research seem to suggest that swimming is not an effective way to lose weight and in fact, one can even gain weight with swimming. Getting more bewildering eh?

Swimming is considered by many as one of the best exercises or sport to lose weight and to tone muscles because when you swim, most of your muscles are called into action and you are actually having a full body workout. Furthermore, swimming also has an aerobic effect and so the heart and lungs are getting their dose of exercise as well.

However, a research published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine demostrated that in the absence of a controlled diet, swimming has little or no effect on weight loss.

Professor Grant Gwinup conducted an experiment correlating swimming with weight loss and came up with surprising results.

a) Test subjects put in a cycling program lost 19 pounds in a 90 days study.

b) Those following a walking program lost 17 pounds in the same period.

c) Now, brace yourself for this! Subjects in the swimming program actually gained extra 5 pounds!

Did the findings shock you? I couldn’t believe what I was reading when I first came across the report.

Professor Gwinup then assumes that swimming in cold water stimulates the appetite to increase caloric consumption. Do you feel hungry after a swimming session? If you do, then professor could be right.

Professor Louise Burke, Head of Nutrition at the Australian Institute of Sport pointed out that competitive swimmers typically have body fat levels that are higher than those of runners or cyclists who expend a similar amount of energy when they train.

Why is that so? This is because swimmers feel hungry after swimming and may simply replace all the calories they have burned with a large meal and a sugar laden drink after their swim.

On top of that, they may even consume more calories than they have used up.

“Some research suggests that this is due to the cool temperatures in which swimmers often train in and by contrast, runners and cyclists usually experience an increase in body temperature during their training sessions, which may help to suppress appetite.” Professor Burke said.

Professor Burke also noted that competitive swimmers are less active when not in training sessions. The swimmers are so tired from the hours of intensive training that they sleep, relax or avoid any active physical activities outside their training sessions. Deja vu? Do you feel tired and sleepy after a swim?

Now, let’s talk about toning muscles. Do note that most of the work your body does when swimming involves positive muscle actions and no negative action and we know all know that the negative phase, that is, when lowering the weights during weight training is very important in building muscles.

So can your muscles develop properly when only the positive muscles are worked on? By the way, before you say that competitive swimmers have nice muscle tone, that is because they lift weights to maintain muscle balance as well as to gain strength for more powerful strokes.

Please, do not give up swimming if you enjoy the sport. Doing any exercise or sport is better than not exercising at all. Just make sure that you don’t eat more or become more less active after your invigorating swim.



Dennis

7 Tested Ways to Prevent Sports Injuries in Kids

Friday, May 22nd, 2009
Steve Pak asked:


It’s the last inning of the baseball game. Though it’s seesawed during the entire game, the score is now tied. A runner is standing on each of the bases around the diamond. There is one strike and three balls. The pitcher nods, winds up, and then flings the ball towards the catcher’s glove. “Strike!” the empire yells as the batter’s swing misses the ball by a hair. The next pitch could decide the result of the game! But then the coach of the pitcher’s team climbs out of the dugout, and calls a timeout by forming a “T” with his hands. He then strolls to the pitcher’s mound. The coach informs the youngster that another pitcher will relieve him. Since it’s not due to poor performance, what’s the reason?

The pitch for fewer pitches

Baseball is “America’s pastime” and is popular throughout the country, such as in Amish Country in Ohio. This is evident in the numerous Little League teams that represent areas throughout U.S.-and even internationally. Sports not only develop a love for sports in children, but also other facets of growing up. It teaches them the importance of self-discipline and striving to succeed. Sports also nurture socialization skills through cooperation, competition and sportsmanship. And, of course, playing sports is good exercise.

However, children’s bodies are still growing, and aren’t as durable as adult athletes’. That’s why since the 2007 season, the Little League has standardized the workload of pitchers based on the number of pitches they’ve made. That’s opposed to the number of innings they’ve pitched. For example, children who are 10-years-old or younger cannot pitch more than 75 times during a game.

This move makes sense. Unlike sports such as football, basketball and soccer, baseball isn’t a timed game. Theoretically, one inning could include an unlimited number of pitches! That causes youngster pitchers become very vulnerable to arm injuries. In fact, based on research that the American Sports Medicine Institute conducted, the top gauge of possible arm injuries for pitchers was due to the number of pitches made.

It doesn’t hurt to prevent pain

If you have a child who plays organized sports–in Amish Country in Ohio or elsewhere–here are some guidelines to help prevent sports injuries:

1. Children should not play when they are in pain or have been injured. Letting your child rest and play with plush sports balls for a while isn’t a sign of cowardice.

2. Healthy diets are important to build strong bones. In particular, protein, dairy products, vegetables, and fruits are vital for creating sturdy bones.

3. Children must always wear sports protective gear that fits well. It’s very important that

your child also wears equipment that’s designed for the particular sport that he or she plays. For example, soccer cleats shouldn’t be worn for football, etc.

4. Coaches and parents should learn the physiology and body mechanics related to particular sports. For example, discover which stretching techniques and body positions are most effective in safeguarding the child from injuries.

5. Kids should do warm-ups and cool-downs carefully. These stretches are important to avoid muscle spasms and to improve body mechanics.

6. Youngsters need (chiropractic) adjustments that press and move the joints, to treat

injuries

7. Kids must be taught to obey the rules of the sport. Failing to play by the rules can result in more fouls and injuries.

Sports provide an array of benefits for kids in Amish Country in Ohio, and throughout the world. The love for sports is so strong in some kids that they even play with plush sports balls when they’re not on the field. That’s okay. But as a parent, it’s important that you’re a good sport and help to prevent sports injuries in your child.



Martin

The War on Sports Doping

Sunday, January 18th, 2009
Mariam Ma asked:


Despite the ideals of good sportsmanship and fair play that were introduced to us as children, sometimes we just don’t learn. The reality is that the pull of fame and fortune of being a sports champion is too much of a lure for dishonest athletes. To obtain the accolades and all the trappings associated with being a winner, cheaters will try to tilt the advantage in their favor by using performance enhancing drugs. Unfortunately, cheaters have always been one step ahead in the game of cat and mouse with the anti-doping agency that tests them for banned substances. However, it promises to be a different story for the upcoming Olympic Games as more sophisticated tests have been introduced. Methods of doping that was once impossible to detect are now turning up positive. The war against cheaters is on so expect a lot of disgraced athletes to be sent home early.

In anticipation of what doping offenses the athletes will be caught with, here’s a common list of substances athletes use to cheat.

Steroids

Anabolic steroids are perhaps the most well known performance enhancing substance. Many athletes have been caught using this type of hormones to increase muscle mass, strength and physique. It also has the ability to help heal injuries quicker.

EPO

Erythropoietin or EPO as it is more commonly called is a hormone that is made in the liver and kidneys to produce red blood cells. A synthetic version is also used by athletes to increase their stamina. Since red blood cells carry oxygen it provides an obvious advantage in endurance competitions.

Human Growth Hormone

As the name implies, the human growth hormone is a hormone that stimulates growth. It also has the ability to stimulate cell reproduction. It is therefore no wonder that athletes will try to replicate the same effects of this hormone from an external source. HGH helps to pack on the muscles and to decrease recovery time from strenuous workouts.

The above performance enhancing substances are all synthetic versions of naturally found hormones within the body. However, these are not the only substances that are being tested. Athletes are also very capable of abusing over the counter drugs as well. Cold medication could be used as a stimulant, acetaminophen to mask pain, alcohol to calm nerves, and diretics to cut weight. The list is extensive to ensure fair competition.

Given all the ways to cheat, it is no wonder that the anti-doping agency for sports had to improve their methods of detecting performance enhancing drugs. It will be with mixed emotions in the upcoming Olympics to see who gets caught. However, for those who competed hard but fairly, they will finally be recognized for all their accomplishments. They are the ones truly deserving of their glory.



Frederick